Bay of Bengal

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Antony M. K., C. S. Murty, G. V. Reddy and K. H. Rao, Sub-surface temperature oscillations and associated flow in the western Bay of Bengal, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Volume 21, Issue 6, December 1985, Pages 823-834. (Link)

Aertsl J. C. J. H., A. Hassan, H. H. G. Savenije and M. F. Khan, Using GIS tools and rapid assessment techniques for determining salt intrusion: Stream a river basin management instrument, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere, Volume 25, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 265-273. (Link)

Anwar Ali, A Numerical Investigation into the Back Water Effect on Flood Water in the Meghna River in Bangladesh due to the South-west Monsoon Wind, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Volume 41, Issue 6, December 1995, Pages 689-704. (Link)

As-Salek J. A. and T. Yasuda, Comparative study of the storm surge models proposed for Bangladesh: Last developments and research needs, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Volumes 54-55, February 1995, Pages 595-610. (Link)

Arnold L. Gordon, Claudia F. Giulivi, Taro Takahashi, Stewart Sutherland, John Morrison and Donald Olson, Bay of Bengal nutrient-rich benthic layer, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issues 7-8, 2002, Pages 1411-1421. (Link)

Anjali R. Chodankar, Virupaxa K. Banakar and Tadamichi Oba, Past 100 ky surface salinity-gradient response in the Eastern Arabian Sea to the summer monsoon variation recorded by [delta]18O of G. sacculifer, Global and Planetary Change, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 16 December 2004, . (Link)

Bhattacharjee P. and A. C. DE, 1976. Cyclonic storm of 14-15 August 1974 in the Bay of Bengal--a radar study : Indian J. Met. Hydrol. Geophys., 27 (1): 9-14., Deep Sea Research, Volume 24, Issues 3-4, 1977, Page 184. (Link)

Babu M.T, S Prasanna Kumar and D.P.Rao, 1991. A subsurface cyclonic eddy in Bay of Bengal, Journal of Marine Research, 49, pp 403-410.

Bryan Johns and Anwar Ali, On the formation of a western boundary current in the Bay of Bengal, Journal of Marine Systems, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 1992, Pages 267-278. (Link)

Broecker W. S., J. R. Toggweiler and T. Takahashi, The Bay of Bengal -- A major nutrient source for the deep Indian Ocean, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 49, Issue 2, September 1980, Pages 506-512. (Link)

Bikshamaiah G. and V. Subramanian, Chemical and sediment mass transfer in the Godavari River basin in India, Journal of Hydrology, Volume 46, Issues 3-4, April 1980, Pages 331-342. (Link)

Babu M. T., Y. V. B. Sarma, V. S. N. Murty and P. Vethamony, On the circulation in the Bay of Bengal during Northern spring inter-monsoon (March-April 1987), Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 50, Issue 5, March 2003, Pages 855-865. (Link)

Carolyn B. Dowling, Robert J. Poreda and Asish R. Basu, The groundwater geochemistry of the Bengal Basin: Weathering, chemsorption, and trace metal flux to the oceans, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 67, Issue 12, 15 June 2003, Pages 2117-2136. (Link)

Chakrapani G. J. and V. Subramanian, Preliminary studies on the geochemistry of the Mahanadi River basin, India, Chemical Geology, Volume 81, Issue 3, 30 January 1990, Pages 241-253. (Link)

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Divakar Naidu P., M. R. Ramesh Kumar and V. Ramesh Babu, Time and space variations of monsoonal upwelling along the west and east coasts of India, Continental Shelf Research, Volume 19, Issue 4, March 1999, Pages 559-572. (Link)

Dube S. K., A. D. Rao, P. C. Sinha and Indu Jain, Implications of climatic variations in the fresh water outflow on the wind-induced circulation of the Bay of Bengal, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 29, Issue 16, August 1995, Pages 2133-2138. (Link)

Dia Sotto Alibo and Yoshiyuki Nozaki, Dissolved rare earth elements in the eastern Indian Ocean: chemical tracers of the water masses, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 51, Issue 4, April 2004, Pages 559-576. (Link)

Daniela Unger, Venugopalan Ittekkot, Petra Schäfer, Jörg Tiemann and Stephan Reschke, Seasonality and interannual variability of particle fluxes to the deep Bay of Bengal: influence of riverine input and oceanographic processes, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 50, Issue 5, March 2003, Pages 897-923. (Link)

George M. D., M. Dileep Kumar, S. W. A. Naqvi, S. Banerjee, P. V. Narvekar, S. N. de Sousa and D. A. Jayakumar, A study of the carbon dioxide system in the northern Indian Ocean during premonsoon, Marine Chemistry, Volume 47, Issues 3-4, November 1994, Pages 243-254. (Link)

Ganesan M., R. Kannan, K. Rajendran, C. Govindasamy, P. Sampathkumar and L. Kannan, Trace metals distribution in seaweeds of the Gulf of Mannar, bay of Bengal, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 22, Issue 4, April 1991, Pages 205-207. (Link)

Gopalakrishna V. V., V. S. N. Murty, D. Sengupta, Shrikant Shenoy and Nilesh Araligidad, Upper ocean stratification and circulation in the northern Bay of Bengal during southwest monsoon of 1991, Continental Shelf Research, Volume 22, Issue 5, March 2002, Pages 791-802. (Link)

Gopalan, A.K.S., GopalaKrishna, V.V., Ali, M.M., Sharma, R.., Detection of Bay of Bengal eddies from TOPEX and in situ observations., J. Mar. Res.: 58(5), 2000, 721-734.

Gopalakrishna, V.V., Pednekar, S.M.; Murty, V.S.N.., T-S variability and volume transport in the central Bay of Bengal during southwest monsoon., Indian J. Mar. Sci.)., 25(1), 1996, 50-55.

Gangadhara rao L.V., R Jayaraman, Hydraographical features of southern and central Bay of Bengal during the transition period between winter and summer, Bull. Natl. Inst. Sci. India: 38; 1968, 184-205.

Henrik Madsen and Flemming Jakobsen, Cyclone induced storm surge and flood forecasting in the northern Bay of Bengal, Coastal Engineering, Volume 51, Issue 4, June 2004, Pages 277-296. (Link)

Helga R. Gomes, Joaquim I. Goes and Toshiro Saino, Influence of physical processes and freshwater discharge on the seasonality of phytoplankton regime in the Bay of Bengal, Continental Shelf Research, Volume 20, Issue 3, March 2000, Pages 313-330. (Link)

Islam Nazrul Mohamad , Taiichi Hayashi , Hiroshi Uyeda , Toru Terao and Katsuhiro Kikuchi, Diurnal variations of cloud activity in Bangladesh and north of the Bay of Bengal in 2000, Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 90, Issue 3, 15 April 2004, Pages 378-388. (Link)

Ittekkot V., H. -R. Kudrass, D. Quadfasel and Daniela Unger, The Bay of Bengal--An Introduction, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 50, Issue 5, March 2003, Pages 853-854. (Link)

Joseph L. Reid, On the total geostrophic circulation of the Indian Ocean: flow patterns, tracers, and transports, Progress In Oceanography, Volume 56, Issue 1, January 2003, Pages 137-186. (Link)

Johns B., A. D. Rao, S. K. Dube and P. C. Sinha, The Effect of Freshwater Discharge from the Godavari River on the Occurrence of Local Upwelling off the East Coast of India, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Volume 37, Issue 3, September 1993, Pages 299-312. (Link)

Johns B., G. S. Rao, S. K. Dube and P. C. Sinha, An application of a wind-driven coastal upwelling model in the western Bay of Bengal, Continental Shelf Research, Volume 11, Issue 3, March 1991, Pages 295-319. (Link)

James L. Cullen, Microfossil evidence for changing salinity patterns in the bay of Bengal over the last 20 000 years, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Volume 35, 1981, Pages 315-356. (Link)

Jensen T. G., 2001: Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal exchange of salt and tracers in an ocean model, G.R.L. Vol.28, No.20, 3967-3970.

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Kiran Alapaty, Sethu Raman, U. C. Mohanty and R. V. Madala, Sensitivity of monsoon circulations to changes in sea surface temperatures, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 29, Issue 16, August 1995, Pages 2139-2156. (Link)

Kottke B., T. Schwenk, M. Breitzke, M. Wiedicke, H. R. Kudrass and V. Spiess, Acoustic facies and depositional processes in the upper submarine canyon Swatch of No Ground (Bay of Bengal), Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 50, Issue 5, March 2003, Pages 979-1001. (Link)

Lisan Yu, Variability of the depth of the 20°C isotherm along 6°N in the Bay of Bengal: its response to remote and local forcing and its relation to satellite SSH variability, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 50, Issues 12-13, July 2003, Pages 2285-2304. (Link)

Murty V. S. N., G. V. M. Gupta, V. V. Sarma, B. P. Rao, D. Jyothi, P. N. M. Shastri and Y. Supraveena, Effect of vertical stability and circulation on the depth of the chlorophyll maximum in the Bay of Bengal during May-June, 1996, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 47, Issue 5, May 2000, Pages 859-873. (Link)

Mohammad Rezwanul Islam, Syeda Fahliza Begum, Yasushi Yamaguchi and Katsuro Ogawa, Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges-Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data, Journal of Marine Systems, Volume 32, Issue 4, May 2002, Pages 307-321. (Link)

Madhupratap M., Mangesh Gauns, N. Ramaiah, S. Prasanna Kumar, P. M. Muraleedharan, S. N. de Sousa, S. Sardessai and Usha Muraleedharan, Biogeochemistry of the Bay of Bengal: physical, chemical and primary productivity characteristics of the central and western Bay of Bengal during summer monsoon 2001, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 50, Issue 5, March 2003, Pages 881-896. (Link)

Mohan M. and M. M. Ali, Estimation of wind stress induced offshore upwelling, Continental Shelf Research, Volume 15, Issue 7, June 1995, Pages 757-762. (Link)

Mohanty U. C., K. J. Ramesh, N. Mohan Kumar and K. V. J. Potty, Variability of the Indian summer monsoon in relation to oceanic heat budget over the Indian seas, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, Volume 21, Issue 1, September 1994, Pages 1-22. (Link)

Murty T. S., R. A. Flather and R. F. Henry, The storm surge problem in the bay of Bengal, Progress In Oceanography, Volume 16, Issue 4, 1986, Pages 195-233. (Link)

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Pollak M. J., Frequency distribution of potential temperatures and salinities in the Indian Ocean, Deep Sea Research (1953), Volume 5, Issues 2-4, 1958-1959, Pages 128-133. (Link)

PrasannaKumar, S.; Nuncio, M.; Narvekar, J.; Kumar, A.; Sardesai, S.; DeSouza, S.N.; Gauns, M.; Ramaiah, N.; Madhupratap, M., Are eddies nature's trigger to enhance biological productivity in the Bay of Bengal?, Geophys. Res. Lett.: 31(7); 2004; 5 pp.

PrasannaKumar, S.; Muraleedharan, P.M.; Prasad, T.G.; Gauns, M.; Ramaiah, N.; DeSouza, S.N.; Sardessai, S.; Madhupratap, M., Why is the Bay of Bengal less productive during summer monsoon compared to the Arabian Sea?Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(24), 2002; 88.1-88.4.

Prasannakumar, S.; Navelkar, G.S.; Murty, T.V.R.; Murty, C.S., Acoustical characteristics and simulated tomographic inversion of a cold core eddy in the Bay of Bengal, Acta Acustica, 83, 1997; 847-854.

PrasannaKumar, S.; Babu, M.T.; Rao, D.P., Energy and generating mechanism of a subsurface, cold core eddy in the Bay of Bengal, Indian J. Mar. Sci., 21; 1992, 140-142.

Pankajakshan Thadathil, V. V. Gopalakrishna, P. M. Muraleedharan, G. V. Reddy, Nilesh Araligidad and Shrikant Shenoy, Surface layer temperature inversion in the Bay of Bengal, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 49, Issue 10, October 2002, Pages 1801-1818. (Link)

Pathak P. N., Comparison of sea-surface temperature observations from TIROS-N and ships in the North Indian Ocean during MONEX (May-July 1979), Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 12, Issue 5, November 1982, Pages 363-369. (Link)

Ramesh Kumar M. R. and J. Schulz, Analysis of freshwater flux climatology over the Indian Ocean using the HOAPS data, Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 80, Issue 3, June 2002, Pages 363-372. (Link)

Ramachandran S. and A. Jayaraman, Spectral aerosol optical depths over Bay of Bengal and Chennai: I--measurements, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 37, Issue 14, May 2003, Pages 1941-1949. (Link)

Rao A. D., S. K. Dube and P. C. Sinha, Numerical modelling of coastal upwelling in the Bay of Bengal, Environment International, Volume 21, Issue 5, 1995, Pages 667-670. (Link)

Roy G. D., Estimation of expected maximum possible water level along the Meghna Estuary using a tide and surge interaction model, Environment International, Volume 21, Issue 5, 1995, Pages 671-677. (Link)

Rao C. K., S. W. A. Naqvi, M. D. Kumar, S. J. D. Varaprasad, D. A. Jayakumar, M. D. George and S. Y. S. Singbal, Hydrochemistry of the Bay of Bengal: possible reasons for a different water-column cycling of carbon and nitrogen from the Arabian Sea, Marine Chemistry, Volume 47, Issues 3-4, November 1994, Pages 279-290. (Link)

Ramanathan A. L., P. Vaithiyanathan, V. Subramanian and B. K. Das, Nature and transport of solute load in the cauvery river basin, India, Water Research, Volume 28, Issue 7, July 1994, Pages 1585-1593. (Link)


Rao R. R., Basil Mathew and P. V. Hareesh Kumar, A summary of results on thermohaline variability in the upper layers of the east central Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal during summer monsoon experiments, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 1993, Pages 1647-1672. (Link)

Rajasekhar Reddy D. and T. Sreenivasa Rao, Echo characters of the continental margin, western Bay of Bengal, India, Marine Geology, Volume 140, Issues 1-2, July 1997, Pages 201-217. (Link)

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Sen Gupta R. and S. W. A. Naqvi, Chemical oceanography of the Indian Ocean, north of the equator, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 31, Issues 6-8, 1984, Pages 671-706. (Link)

Smedema L. K. and A. Jenkins, Desalinisation of recently accreted coastal land in the eastern part of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh, Agricultural Water Management, Volume 13, Issue 1, April 1988, Pages 1-11. (Link)

Shenoi, S.S.C.; Shankar, D.; Shetye, S.R., Differences in heat budgets of the near-surface Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal: Implications for the summer monsoon. J. Geophys. Res., 107(6), 2002, 5.1-5.14.

Shankar, D.; Shetye, S.R., Why is mean sea level along the Indian coast higher in the Bay of Bengal than the Arabian Sea?. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28(4), 2001, 563-565.

Shetye, S.R.; Gouveia, A.D.; Shankar, D.; Shenoi, S.S.C.; Vinayachandran, P.N.; Sundar, D.; Michael, G.S.; Nampoothiri, G., Hydrography and circulation in the western Bay of Bengal during the northeast monsoon.,J. Geophys. Res. (C: Oceans), 101(C6), 1996, 14011-14025.

Shetye, S.R., Gouveia, A.D., Shenoi, S.S.C., Sundar, D., Michael, G.S., Nampoothiri, G., The western boundary current of the seasonal subtropical gyre in the Bay of Bengal. J. Geophys. Res. (C: Oceans), 98(1), 1993, 945-954.

Shetye S. R., S. S. C. Shenoi, A. D. Gouveia, G. S. Michael, D. Sundar and G. Nampoothiri, Wind-driven coastal upwelling along the western boundary of the Bay of Bengal during the southwest monsoon, Continental Shelf Research, Volume 11, Issue 11, November 1991, Pages 1397-1408. (Link)

Shenoi, S.S.C.; Shankar, D.; Shetye, S.R., Why is Bay of Bengal warmer than Arabian Sea during the summer monsoon?. School of Naval Oceanol. and Meteorology; Kochi; India.

Suryanarayana A., V. S. N. Murty and D. P. Rao, Hydrography and circulation of the Bay of Bengal during early winter, 1983, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 40, Issue 1, January 1993, Pages 205-217. (Link)

Sivaramakrishnan T. R., Wave power over the indian seas during the southwest monsoon season, Energy, Volume 17, Issue 6, June 1992, Pages 625-627. (Link)

Sanilkumar K. V., N. Mohankumar, M. X. Joseph and R. R. Rao, Genesis of meteorological disturbances and thermohaline variability of the upper layers in the head of the Bay of Bengal during MONsoon Trough Boundary Layer EXperiment (MONTBLEX-90), Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 41, Issue 10, October 1994, Pages 1569-1581. (Link)

Sanilkumar K. V., T. V. Kuruvilla, D. Jogendranath and R. R. Rao, Observations of the Western Boundary Current of the Bay of Bengal from a hydrographic survey during March 1993, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 44, Issue 1, January 1997, Pages 135-145. (Link)

Sanil Kumar V., M. C. Deo, N. M. Anand and P. Chandramohan, Estimation of wave directional spreading in shallow water, Ocean Engineering, Volume 26, Issue 1, August 1999, Pages 83-98. (Link)

Sathe, P. V., Y. K. Somayajulu and V. V. Gopala Krishna, 1979, Wave characteristics in the western and northwestern Bay of Bengal during the Southwest Monsoon of 1978: Indian J. mar. Sci., 8(4): 263-265, Deep Sea Research Part B. Oceanographic Literature Review, Volume 27, Issue 12, 1980, Page 853. (Link)

Sarma Y. V. B., E. P. Rama Rao, P. K. Saji and V. V. S. S. Sarma, Hydrography and circulation of the bay of Bengal during withdrawal phase of the southwest Monsoon, Oceanologica Acta, Volume 22, Issue 5, September-October 1999, Pages 453-471. (Link)

Somayajulu Y. K., V. S. N. Murty and Y. V. B. Sarma, Seasonal and inter-annual variability of surface circulation in the Bay of Bengal from TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 50, Issue 5, March 2003, Pages 867-880. (Link)

Vinayachandran, P. N. and T. Yamagata, 1998: Monsoon Responses of the Sea around Sri Lanka: Generation of Thermal Domes and Anticyclonic Vortices. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28, 1946-1960.

Vinayachandran P. N., V. S. N. Murty and V. Ramesh Babu, 2002: Observations of barrier layer formation in the Bay of Bengal during summer monsoon, J. G. R., Vol.107, No.C12, doi:10.1029/2001JC000831

Vinayachandran P. N., Y. Masumoto, T. Mikawa and T. Yamagata, 1999: Intrusion of the Southewest monsoon current into Bay of Bengal, J.G.R, Vol.104, No.C5, 11,077-11,085.

Vinayachandran, P.N., Shetye, S.R., Sengupta, D., Gadgil, S., Forcing mechanisms of the Bay of Bengal circulation. Curr. Science, 71(10), 1996, 753-763.

Varma A. K., R. M. Gairola, P. C. Pandey and K. P. Singh, Use of TOPEX altimeter for the study of diurnal and spatial distribution of southwest monsoon rainfall over the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 77, Issue 1, July 2001, Pages 112-121. (Link)

Varadachari, V.V.R.; Murty, C.S.; Das, P.K., On the level of least motion and the circulation in the upper layers of the Bay of Bengal. Bull. Natl. Inst. Sci. India: 38; 1968; 301-307.

Varadachari, V.V.R.; Murty, C.S.; Reddy, C.V.G, Salinity maxima associated with some sub-surface water masses in the upper layers of the Bay of Bengal., Bull. Natl. Inst. Sci. India: 38; 1968; 338-343.

Venkatarathnam Kolla, David G. Moore and Joseph R. Curray, Recent bottom-current activity in the deep western Bay of Bengal, Marine Geology, Volume 21, Issue 4, August 1976, Pages 255-270. (Link)

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Wilhelm May, Variability and extremes of daily rainfall during the Indian summer monsoon in the period 1901-1989, Global and Planetary Change, Volume 44, Issues 1-4, December 2004, Pages 83-105.