Arabian Sea

[vinu]

Ahamad, F, and S. A. Sultan. (1991) Annual mean surface heat fluxes in the Arabian Gulf and the net heat transport through the Strait of Hormuz, Atmosphere Oceans, 29(1), 54-61.

Albert. S. Fischer, Robert A. Weller, Daniel L. Rudnick, Charles C. Eriksen, Craig M. Lee, Kenneth H. Brink, Chad A. Fox and Robert R. Leben, (2002), Mesoscale eddies, coastal upwelling, and the upper-ocean heat budget in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issue 12, Pages 2231-2264

Alexi Shalapyonok, Robert J. Olson and Ludmila S. Shalapyonok (2001) Arabian Sea phytoplankton during Southwest and Northeast Monsoons 1995: composition, size structure and biomass from individual cell properties measured by flow cytometry, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 48, Issues 6-7, Pages 1231-1261.

Almogi-Labin, G. Schmiedl, C. Hemleben, R. Siman-Tov, M. Segl and D. Meischner, (2000), The influence of the NE winter monsoon on productivity changes in the Gulf of Aden, NW Arabian Sea, during the last 530  ka as recorded by foraminifera, Marine Micropaleontology, Volume 40, Issue 3, Pages 295-319.

Amy. E. Witter, Brent L. Lewis and George W. Luther III, (2000), Iron speciation in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 47, Issues 7-8, Pages 1517-1539

Antony. M. K., G. Narayana Swamy and Y. K. Somayajulu (2002) Offshore limit of coastal ocean variability identified from hydrography and altimeter data in the eastern Arabian Sea,Continental Shelf Research, Volume 22, Issue 17, Pages 2525-2536

Bauer, S., G. L. Hitchcock and D. B. Olson, (1991) Influence of the monsoonally forced Ekman dynamics of upper surface layer depth and phytoplankton biomass distribution in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research,Part-A, 38, 531-533, 1991.

Bense v, K. (1997): Irregular flow of Persian (Arabian) Gulf water to the Arabian Sea, Journal of Marine Research, 55, 1049-1067

Bernward. J. HayCharles R. McClainMichael Petzold (1993) An assessment of the Nimbus-7/CZCS calibration for May 1986 using satellite and In situ data from the Arabian sea, Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 43, Issue 1, Pages 35-46

Bruce, J. G., D. R. Johnson and J. C. Kindle, (1994): Evidence for eddy formation
in the eastern Arabian Sea during the northeast monsoon. J.G.R, 99, 7651-7664.


Bruce Warren, Henry Stommel and J. C. Swallow (1976) Water masses and patterns of flow in the Somali Basin during the southwest monsoon of 1964, Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, Volume 13, Issue 5, Pages 825-860

Bruce. A. Warren and Gregory C. Johnson (1992) Deep currents in the Arabian Sea in 1987,Marine Geology, Volume 104, Issues 1-4, Pages 279-288

Carin. J. Ashjian, Sharon L. Smith, Charles N. Flagg and Nasseer Idrisi, (2002), Distribution, annual cycle, and vertical migration of acoustically derived biomass in the Arabian Sea during 1994-1995,Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issue 12, Pages 2377-2402.

Carlos. E. Del Castillo and Paula G. Coble (2000) Seasonal variability of the colored dissolved organic matter during the 1994-95 NE and SW Monsoons in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 47, Issues 7-8, Pages 1563-1579

Chao, S. -Y., T. W. Kao and K. R. Al-Harhi, (1992): A numerical investigation of circulation in the Arabian Gulf, J.G.R. 97,11,219-11,236.

Chereskin. T. K., W. D. Wilson and L. M. Beal (2002) The Ekman temperature and salt fluxes at 8°30'N in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 southwest monsoon, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issues 7-8, Pages 1211-1230

Craig. M. Lee, Burton H. Jones, Kenneth H. Brink and Albert S. Fischer, (2000), The upper-ocean response to monsoonal forcing in the Arabian Sea: seasonal and spatial variability, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 47, Issues 7-8, Pages 1177-1226

Daniel Cadet (1981) Low-level circulation during the 1979 Indian summer monsoon, Advances in Space Research, Volume 1, Issue 4, Pages 113-120

Danielle. M. Bartolacci and Mark E. Luther (1999) Patterns of co-variability between physical and biological parameters in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 46, Issues 8-9, Pages 1933-1964.

Deanna Wilson-Diaz, Arthur J. Mariano, Robert H. Evans and Mark E. Luther, (2001), A principal component analysis of sea-surface temperature in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 48, Issues 6-7, Pages 1097-1114.

Dirk. C. Leuschner and Frank Sirocko (2000) The low-latitude monsoon climate during Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles and Heinrich Events, Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 19, Issues 1-5, Pages 243-254

Dogan Seber and Brian J. Mitchell (1992) Attenuation of surface waves across the Arabian peninsula,Tectonophysics, Volume 204, Issues 1-2, Pages 137-150

Dueser. W. G, E. H. Ross and Z. J. Mlodzinska (1978), Evidence for and rate of denitrification in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research, Volume 25, Issue 5, Pages 431-445.

Elahi. K. Z. and K. Rashid (1981) A mathematical model of the northern Arabian Sea,Ocean Management, Volume 6, Issues 2-3, Pages 149-158

Esenkov. O. E. and D. B. Olson (2002) A numerical study of the Somali coastal undercurrents, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issues 7-8, Pages 1253-1277

Frank Sirocko, Dieter Garbe-Schönberg and Colin Devey, (2000), Processes controlling trace element geochemistry of Arabian Sea sediments during the last 25,000 years, Global and Planetary Change, Volume 26, Issues 1-3, Pages 217-303

Frank. J. C. Peeters, Geert-Jan A. Brummer and Gerald Ganssen (2002)The effect of upwelling on the distribution and stable isotope composition of Globigerina bulloides and Globigerinoides ruber (planktic foraminifera) in modern surface waters of the NW Arabian Sea,Global and Planetary Change, In Press,

[anand]

Gardner. W. D., J. S. Gundersen, M. J. Richardson and I. D. Walsh, (1999), The role of seasonal and diel changes in mixed-layer depth on carbon and chlorophyll distributions in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 46, Issues 8-9, Pages 1833-1858.

George. M. D., M. Dileep Kumar, S. W. A. Naqvi, S. Banerjee, P. V. Narvekar, S. N. de Sousa and D. A. Jayakumar, (1994), A study of the carbon dioxide system in the northern Indian Ocean during pre-monsoon, Marine Chemistry, Volume 47, Issues 3-4, Pages 243-254

Girdler. R. W., (1984), The evolution of the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea in space and time, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 31, Issues 6-8, Pages 747-762

Haake. B, V. Ittekkot, T. Rixen, V. Ramaswamy, R. R. Nair and W. B. Curry, (1993), Seasonality and interannual variability of particle fluxes to the deep Arabian sea, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 40, Issue 7, Pages 1323-1344.

Hareesh Kumar. P. V. and N. Mohan Kumar (1996) On the flow and thermohaline structure off Cochin during pre-monsoon season, Continental Shelf Research, Volume 16, Issue 4, Pages 457-468

Hervé Bertrand, Gilles Chazot, Janne Blichert-Toft and Sophie Thoral (2003) Implications of widespread high-[mu] volcanism on the Arabian Plate for Afar mantle plume and lithosphere composition, Chemical Geology, Volume 198, Issues 1-2, Pages 47-61.

Hyun-Sook Kim, Charles N. Flagg and Stephan D. Howden, (2001), Northern Arabian Sea variability from TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry data: an extension of the US JGOFS/ONR shipboard ADCP study, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 48, Issues 6-7, Pages 1069-1096

Ines Wendler, Karin A. F. Zonneveld and Helmut Willems, (2002), Oxygen availability effects on early diagenetic calcite dissolution in the Arabian Sea as inferred from calcareous dinoflagellate cysts, Global and Planetary Change, Volume 34, Issues 3-4, Pages 219-239

Jaap. S. Sinninghe Damsté, W. Irene C. Rijpstra and Gert-jan Reichart, (2002), The influence of oxic degradation on the sedimentary biomarker record II. Evidence from Arabian Sea sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 66, Issue 15, Pages 2737-2754

James. J. McCarthy, Chris Garside and John L. Nevins (1999), Nitrogen dynamics during the Arabian Sea Northeast Monsoon, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 46, Issues 8-9, Pages 1623-1664.

Jensen, T. G., (2001): Arabian sea and bay of Bengal exchange of salt and tracers in an ocean model. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 3967-3970

Johnson. Z, R. R. Bidigare, R. Goericke, J. Marra, C. Trees and R. T. Barber, (2002), Photosynthetic physiology and physicochemical forcing in the Arabian Sea, 1995,Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 49, Issue 3, Pages 415-436.

Joseph. W. Lopez and Lakshmi H. Kantha, (2000), Results from a numerical model of the northern Indian Ocean: circulation in the south Arabian Sea, Journal of Marine Systems, Volume 24, Issues 1-2, Pages 97-117.

Karl Banse (1987) Seasonality of phytoplankton chlorophyll in the central and northern Arabian sea, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 34, Issues 5-6, Pages 713-723.

Karl Banse, (1968), Hydrography of the Arabian Sea Shelf of India and Pakistan and effects on demersal fishes, Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, Volume 15, Issue 1, Pages 45-48

Khemani. L. T., G. A. Momin, Medha S. Naik, P. S. Prakasa Rao, R. Kumar and Bh. V. Ramana Murty, (1985), Trace elements and sea salt aerosols over the sea areas around the Indian sub-continent, Atmospheric Environment (1967), Volume 19, Issue 2, Pages 277-284.

Kinkade. C. S., J. Marra, T. D. Dickey and R. Weller (2001) An annual cycle of phytoplankton biomass in the Arabian Sea, 1994-1995, as determined by moored optical sensors, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 48, Issues 6-7, Pages 1285-1301

Lardner. R. W. and S. K. Das (1991) On the computation of flows driven by density gradient: Residual currents in the Arabian Gulf, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Volume 15, Issue 6, Pages 282-294

Lothar Stramma, Peter Brandt, Friedrich Schott, Detlef Quadfasel and Jürgen Fischer, (2002), Winter and summer monsoon water mass, heat and freshwater transport changes in the Arabian Sea near 8°N, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issues 7-8, Pages 1173-1195

Lückge. A., H. Doose-Rolinski, A. A. Khan, H. Schulz and U. von Rad (2001) Monsoonal variability in the northeastern Arabian Sea during the past 5000 years: geochemical evidence from laminated sediments, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Volume 167, Issues 3-4, Pages 273-286

Ludger Mintrop, Arne Körtzinger and Jan C. Duinker (1999) The carbon dioxide system in the north-western Indian Ocean during south-west monsoon, Marine Chemistry, Volume 64, Issue 4, Pages 315-336

[anand]

Madhupratap et al., (1996), Mechanism of the biological response to winter cooling in the northeastern Arabian Sea, Nature, 384, 549-552.

Morrison, J. M., (1997): Inter-monsoonal changes in the T-S properties of the near-surface waters of the northern Arabian Sea, G.R.L., 24, 2553-2556.

Morrison et al., (1998): Seasonal variations of hydro-graphic and nutrient filed during the US JGOFS Arabian Sea process study, Deep Sea Research, Part II, 45, 2053-2101

Madhupratap. M., Mangesh Gauns, N. Ramaiah, S. Prasanna Kumar, P. M. Muraleedharan, S. N. de Sousa, S. Sardessai and Usha Muraleedharan (2003) Biogeochemistry of the Bay of Bengal: physical, chemical and primary productivity characteristics of the central and western Bay of Bengal during summer monsoon 2001, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 50, Issue 5, Pages 881-896

Makris. J and R. Rihm, (1991), Shear-controlled evolution of the Red Sea: pull apart model, Tectonophysics, Volume 198, Issues 2-4, Pages 441-466.

Mark. E. Luther and James J. O'Brien (1985) A model of the seasonal circulation in the Arabian Sea forced by observed winds, Progress In Oceanography, Volume 14, Pages 353-385

Mark.R. Dennett, David A. Caron, Sergey A. Murzov, Igor G. Polikarpov, Nelli A. Gavrilova, Ludmila V. Georgieva and Ludmila V. Kuzmenko, (1999), Abundance and biomass of nano- and microplankton during the 1995 Northeast Monsoon and Spring Intermonsoon in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 46, Issues 8-9, Pages 1691-1717.

Mary-Lynn Dickson, Joseph Orchardo, Richard T. Barber, John Marra, James J. McCarthy and Raymond N. Sambrotto, (2001), Production and respiration rates in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 Northeast and Southwest Monsoons, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 48, Issues 6-7, Pages 1199-1230.

Measures. C. I. and S. Vink (1999) Seasonal variations in the distribution of Fe and Al in the surface waters of the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 46, Issues 8-9, Pages 1597-1622

Michel. R. Fontugne and Jean-Claude Duplessy (1986) Variations of the monsoon regime during the upper quaternary: Evidence from carbon isotopic record of organic matter in North Indian Ocean sediment cores, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Volume 56, Issues 1-2, Pages 69-88

Michio Kawamiya and Andreas Oschlies, (2003), An eddy-permitting, coupled ecosystem-circulation model of the Arabian Sea: comparison with observations, Journal of Marine Systems, Volume 38, Issues 3-4, Pages 221-257.

Mohanty. U. C., K. J. Ramesh, N. Mohan Kumar and K. V. J. Potty, (September 1994), Variability of the Indian summer monsoon in relation to oceanic heat budget over the Indian seas, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, Volume 21, Issue 1, Pages 1-22

Mollie Darbyshire (1967) The surface waters off the coast of Kerala, south-west India, Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 295-320

Morrison. J. M., L. A. Codispoti, Sharon L. Smith, Karen Wishner, Charles Flagg, Wilford D. Gardner, Steve Gaurin, S. W. A. Naqvi, Vijayakumar, Manghnani, Linda Prosperie and Jan S. Gundersen, (1999), The oxygen minimum zone in the Arabian Sea during 1995, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 46, Issues 8-9, Pages 1903-1931.

Murty. T. S. and M. I. El-Sabh, (1984), Cyclones and storm surges in the Arabian Sea: A brief review, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 31, Issues 6-8, Pages 665-670

Naqvi. S. W. A, Ronald J. Noronha and C. V. Gangadhara Reddy (1982), Denitrification in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 29, Issue 4, Pages 459-469.

Naqvi. S. W. A. and R. J. Noronha, (1991), Nitrous oxide in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 38, Issue 7, Pages 871-890

Naqvi. S. W. A., R. J. Noronha, K. Somasundar and R. Sen Gupta, (1990), Seasonal changes in the denitrification regime of the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 37, Issue 4, Pages 593-611

Narvekar. P. V. and S. Y. S. Singbal, (1993), Dissolved aluminium in the surface micro layer of the eastern Arabian sea, Marine Chemistry, Volume 42, Issue 2, Pages 85-94
Olaf Pfannkuche and Karin Lochte, (2000), The biogeochemistry of the deep Arabian Sea: overview, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 47, Issue 14, Pages 2615-2628

Oleg.E. Esenkov, Donald B. Olson and Rainer Bleck (2003)A study of the circulation and salinity budget of the Arabian Sea with an isopycnic coordinate ocean model, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, In Press

Peter Brandt, Lothar Stramma, Friedrich Schott, Jürgen Fischer, Marcus Dengler and Detlef Quadfasel, (2002), Annual Rossby waves in the Arabian Sea from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter and in situ data, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issues 7-8, Pages 1197-1210.

Peter Brandt, Marcus Dengler, Angelo Rubino, Detlef Quadfasel and Friedrich Schott (2003) Intraseasonal variability in the southwestern Arabian Sea and its relation to the seasonal circulation, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, In Press, Corrected Proof

Prasanna Kumar, S., and T. G. Prasad, (1999) Formation and spreading of Arabian Sea high salinity water mass, L.G.R, 104, 1455-1464.

Prasad, T. G, M. Ikeda and S. P. Kumar, (2001) Seasonal Spreading of the Persian Gulf water mass in the Arabian Sea, J.G.R, 106, No.c8, 17059-17071.

Prasad, T. G and M. Ikeda, (2001) Spring evolution of Arabian Sea High in the Indian Ocean, J.G.R. 106, C11, 31,085-31,098

Prasad, T. G and M. Ikeda, (2002), The wintertime water mass formation in the Northern Arabian Sea: A model study, J.P.O, 32, 1028-1039.

Prasad, T. G and M. Ikeda, (2002), A numerical Study of the seasonal variability of Arabian Sea high-salinity water, J.G.R. 107, C11, 3197.

Prasanna Kumar. S, N. Ramaiah, Mangesh Gauns, V. V. S. S. Sarma, P. M. Muraleedharan, S. Raghukumar, M. Dileep Kumar and M. Madhupratap (2001) Physical forcing of biological productivity in the Northern Arabian Sea during the Northeast Monsoon, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 48, Issues 6-7, Pages 1115-1126.

Qasim. S. Z., (1982), Oceanography of the northern Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 29, Issue 9, Pages 1041-1068

Quraishee. G. S. (1984) Circulation in the north Arabian Sea at Murray Ridge during S.W. monsoon, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 31, Issues 6-8, Pages 651-654

Rajesh Agnihotri, Koushik Dutta, Ravi Bhushan and B. L. K. Somayajulu (2002)Evidence for solar forcing on the Indian monsoon during the last millennium, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 198, Issues 3-4, Pages 521-527

Rama (1969) Monsoon circulation from observations of natural radon, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 56-60

Ramachandran. S and A. Jayaraman (2003) Spectral aerosol optical depths over Bay of Bengal and Chennai: I--measurements, Atmospheric Environment, Volume 37, Issue 14, Pages 1941-1949

Rao. C. K, S. W. A. Naqvi, M. D. Kumar, S. J. D. Varaprasad, D. A. Jayakumar, M. D. George and S. Y. S. Singbal, (November 1994), Hydrochemistry of the Bay of Bengal: possible reasons for a different water-column cycling of carbon and nitrogen from the Arabian Sea, Marine Chemistry, Volume 47, Issues 3-4, Pages 279-290.

Rao. R. R. (1984) A case study on the influence of summer monsoonal vortex on the thermal structure of upper central Arabian sea during the onset phase of MONEX-79, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 31, Issue 12, Pages 1511-1521

Rao. R. R. (1986) Cooling and deepening of the mixed layer in the central Arabian Sea during MONSOON-77: observations and simulations, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 33, Issue 10, Pages 1413-1424

Rao. R. R. (1986) Cooling and deepening of the mixed layer in the central Arabian Sea during MONSOON-77: observations and simulations, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 33, Issue 10, Pages 1413-1424

Rao. R. R., Basil Mathew and P. V. Hareesh Kumar, (1993), A summary of results on thermohaline variability in the upper layers of the east central Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal during summer monsoon experiments, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 40, Issue 8, Pages 1647-1672

Rao. Y. P, B. N. Desai (1970) Monsoon circulation from observations of natural radon, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages 68-70

Richard. T, Barber, John Marra, Robert C. Bidigare, Louis A. Codispoti, David Halpern, Zackary Johnson, Mikel Latasa, Ralf Goericke and Sharon L. Smith, (2001), Primary productivity and its regulation in the Arabian Sea during 1995, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 48, Issues 6-7, Pages 1127-1172

Rory. K. Toon, Steven E. Lohrenz, Catherine E. Rathbun, A. Michelle Wood, Robert A. Arnone, Burton H. Jones, John C. Kindle and Alan D. Weidemann, (2000), Photosynthesis-irradiance parameters and community structure associated with coastal filaments and adjacent waters in the northern Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 47, Issues 7-8, Pages 1249-1277.

Ryther. J. H. and D. W. Menzel (1965) On the production, composition, and distribution of organic matter in the Western Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, Volume 12, Issue 2, Pages 199-209

[anand]

Sabine. C. L., R. Wanninkhof, R. M. Key, C. Goyet and F. J. Millero (2000) Seasonal CO2 fluxes in the tropical and subtropical Indian Ocean, Marine Chemistry, Volume 72, Issue 1, Pages 33-53.

Sen Gupta. R, and S. W. A. Naqvi, (1984), Chemical oceanography of the Indian Ocean, north of the equator, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 31, Issues 6-8, Pages 671-706

Sen Gupta. R., Sugandhini Naik and S. Y. S. Singbal (1978) A study of fluoride, calcium and magnesium in the Northern Indian Ocean, Marine Chemistry, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 125-141

Shankar, D. and S. R. Shetye, (1997), On the dynamics of the Lakshadweep high and low in the south-eastern Arabian Sea, J.G.R. 102, 12,551-12,562

Shetye, et al., (1991), The coastal currents off western India during north-east monsoon, Deep Sea Research, Part A., 38, 1517-1529,

Shetye, S. R., A. D. Gouviea, S. S. C. Shenoi, D. Sundar, G. S. Michael, A. M. Almeida and K. Santanam, 1990. Hydrography and circulation off the west coast of India during the southwest Monsoon 1987. J. Mar. Res., 48, 359-378.

Sharon. L. Smith, (2001), Understanding the Arabian Sea: Reflections on the 1994-1996 Arabian Sea Expedition, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 48, Issues 6-7, Pages 1385-1402

Shi. W, J. M. Morrison and H. L. Bryden, (2002), Water, heat and freshwater flux out of the northern Indian Ocean in September-October 1995,Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issues 7-8, Pages 1231-1252

Siddiquie. H. N. (1980) The ages of the storm beaches of the Lakshadweep (Laccadives), Marine Geology, Volume 38, Issue 4, Pages M11-M20

Song. Y., S. K. Das and R. W. Lardner(1994)Computation of density driven flows using the spectral method: application to the Arabian Gulf, Continental Shelf Research, Volume 14, Issue 9, Pages 1039-1052

Sonia Bauer, Gary L. Hitchcock and Donald B. Olson, (1991), Influence of monsoonally-forced Ekman dynamics upon surface layer depth and plankton biomass distribution in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 38, Issue 5, Pages 531-553

Sonja Schulte, Frauke Rostek, Edouard Bard, Jürgen Rullkötter and Olivier Marchal, (1999), Variations of oxygen-minimum and primary productivity recorded in sediments of the Arabian Sea, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 173, Issue 3, Pages 205-221

Sultan. S. A. R. and F. Ahmad (1993) Surface and oceanic heat fluxes in the Gulf of Oman, Continental Shelf Research, Volume 13, Issue 10, Pages 1103-1110,

Surendar Kumar (1975) A model of the subsidence history of the West Coast of India, Tectonophysics, Volume 27, Issue 2, Pages 167-176.

Susumu Honjo, Jack Dymond, Warren Prell and Venugopalan Ittekkot, (1999), Monsoon-controlled export fluxes to the interior of the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 46, Issues 8-9, Pages 1859-1902.

Taro Takahashi, Stewart C. Sutherland, Colm Sweeney, Alain Poisson, Nicolas Metzl, Bronte Tilbrook, Nicolas Bates, Rik Wanninkhof, Richard A. Feely, Christopher Sabine et al. (2002) Global sea-air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects,Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issues 9-10, Pages 1601-1622

Tim Rixen, Birgit Haake and Venugopalan Ittekkot, (2000), Sedimentation in the western Arabian Sea the role of coastal and open-ocean upwelling, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 47, Issues 9-11, Pages 2155-2178.

Tindale. N. W and P. P. Pease, (1999), Aerosols over the Arabian Sea: Atmospheric transport pathways and concentrations of dust and sea salt, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 46, Issues 8-9, Pages 1577-1595.

Varma. A. K., R. M. Gairola, P. C. Pandey and K. P. Singh, (2001), Use of TOPEX altimeter for the study of diurnal and spatial distribution of southwest monsoon rainfall over the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 77, Issue 1, Pages 112-121

Vedula. V. S. S. SARMA and Pradip V. NARVEKAR (2001) A study on inorganic carbon components in the Andaman Sea during the post monsoon season, Oceanologica Acta, Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages 125-134,

Venkatarathnam Kolla, Lawrence Sullivan, S. Stephen Streeter and Marcus G. Langseth (1976)Spreading of Antarctic Bottom Water and its effects on the floor of the Indian Ocean inferred from bottom-water potential temperature, turbidity, and sea-floor photography, Marine Geology, Volume 21, Issue 3, Pages 171-189

Wei Shi, John M. Morrison, Emanuele Böhm and Vijayakumar Manghnani, (1999), Remotely sensed features in the US JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 46, Issues 8-9, Pages 1551-1575.

Weidlich. O and M. Bernecker, (2003), Supersequence and composite sequence carbonate platform growth: Permian and Triassic outcrop data of the Arabian platform and Neo-Tethys, Sedimentary Geology, Volume 158, Issues 1-2, Pages 87-116.

Weller. R. A., A. S. Fischer, D. L. Rudnick, C. C. Eriksen, T. D. Dickey, J. Marra, C. Fox and R. Leben, (2002), Moored observations of upper-ocean response to the monsoons in the Arabian Sea during 1994-1995, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issue 12, Pages 2195-2230

Wiggert. J. D., B. H. Jones, T. D. Dickey, K. H. Brink, R. A. Weller, J. Marra and L. A. Codispoti, (2000), The Northeast Monsoon's impact on mixing, phytoplankton biomass and nutrient cycling in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 47, Issues 7-8, Pages 1353-1385

Wiggert. J. D., R. G. Murtugudde and C. R. McClain, (2002), Processes controlling interannual variations in wintertime (Northeast Monsoon) primary productivity in the central Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issue 12, Pages 2319-2343.

William. M. Balch, David T. Drapeau and Jennifer J. Fritz (2000) Monsoonal forcing of calcification in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 47, Issues 7-8, Pages 1301-1337

Wirth. A., J. Willebrand and F. Schott (2002) Variability of the Great Whirl from observations and models,Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 49, Issues 7-8, Pages 1279-1295.